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@@ -2,81 +2,94 @@ The terminal-protocol building blocks beer is built on: byte codecs, the terminfo capability table, character-set translation, SGR parsing, and the-keyboard/mouse wire encoders. Everything here is a pure function or a plain-data type, with no terminal state, so each protocol detail can be read and-tested on its own. beer feeds these into its `vte`-driven dispatcher and its-grid model.--This README doubles as the reference for **which escape sequences, OSC-commands, and POSIX behaviours beer actually implements** - the parts a user-notices. Sequences not listed here are parsed and ignored rather than passed-through. Notation: `ESC` is `0x1b`, `CSI` is `ESC [`, `OSC` is `ESC ]`, `DCS`-is `ESC P`, `ST` is the string terminator `ESC \` (a `BEL` is also accepted to-end an OSC). `Ps` is a numeric parameter, `Pt` a text parameter.+keyboard/mouse wire encoders. Everything here is a pure function or a plain data+type, with no terminal state, so each protocol detail can be read and tested on+its own. beer feeds these into its `vte`-driven dispatcher and its grid model.++This README doubles as the reference for **which escape sequences, OSC commands,+and POSIX behaviours beer actually implements** - the parts a user notices.+Sequences not listed here are parsed and ignored rather than passed through.+Notation: `ESC` is `0x1b`, `CSI` is `ESC [`, `OSC` is `ESC ]`, `DCS` is `ESC P`,+`ST` is the string terminator `ESC \` (a `BEL` is also accepted to end an OSC).+`Ps` is a numeric parameter, `Pt` a text parameter. ## Crate layout -| Module | What it covers |-| --- | --- |-| `codec` | base64 (OSC 52), hex (XTGETTCAP names), `file://` URI percent-decoding (OSC 7) |-| `caps` | terminfo capabilities answered over XTGETTCAP |-| `charset` | G0/G1 designation and DEC special-graphics line drawing |-| `sgr` | the multi-parameter SGR colour and underline forms |-| `key` | legacy xterm/VT and kitty keyboard-protocol key encoding |-| `mouse` | X10 / UTF-8 / SGR mouse-report encoding |-| `style` | the enums an SGR/DECSET stream selects |+<!--markdownlint-disable MD013-->++| Module | What it covers |+| --------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |+| `codec` | base64 (OSC 52), hex (XTGETTCAP names), `file://` URI percent-decoding (OSC 7) |+| `caps` | terminfo capabilities answered over XTGETTCAP |+| `charset` | G0/G1 designation and DEC special-graphics line drawing |+| `sgr` | the multi-parameter SGR colour and underline forms |+| `key` | legacy xterm/VT and kitty keyboard-protocol key encoding |+| `mouse` | X10 / UTF-8 / SGR mouse-report encoding |+| `style` | the enums an SGR/DECSET stream selects | ----+<!--markdownlint-enable MD013--> ## C0 control characters -| Byte | Name | Effect |-| --- | --- | --- |-| `0x07` | BEL | rings the bell (visual flash / command / urgency, per config) |-| `0x08` | BS | backspace |-| `0x09` | HT | tab to next stop |-| `0x0A`-`0x0C` | LF/VT/FF | line feed |-| `0x0D` | CR | carriage return |-| `0x0E` | SO | invoke G1 (shift out) |-| `0x0F` | SI | invoke G0 (shift in) |+<!--markdownlint-disable MD013-->++| Byte | Name | Effect |+| ------------- | -------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- |+| `0x07` | BEL | rings the bell (visual flash / command / urgency, per config) |+| `0x08` | BS | backspace |+| `0x09` | HT | tab to next stop |+| `0x0A`-`0x0C` | LF/VT/FF | line feed |+| `0x0D` | CR | carriage return |+| `0x0E` | SO | invoke G1 (shift out) |+| `0x0F` | SI | invoke G0 (shift in) |++<!--markdownlint-enable MD013--> ## Cursor movement and editing (CSI) -| Sequence | Name | Effect |-| --- | --- | --- |-| `CSI Ps A` | CUU | cursor up |-| `CSI Ps B` / `CSI Ps e` | CUD | cursor down |-| `CSI Ps C` / `CSI Ps a` | CUF | cursor forward |-| `CSI Ps D` | CUB | cursor back |-| `CSI Ps E` | CNL | cursor down, to column 1 |-| `CSI Ps F` | CPL | cursor up, to column 1 |-| `CSI Ps G` / `CSI Ps \`` | CHA | move to column |-| `CSI Ps d` | VPA | move to row |-| `CSI Ps ; Ps H` / `f` | CUP/HVP | move to row;col |-| `CSI Ps J` | ED | erase in display (0 below, 1 above, 2 all) |-| `CSI Ps K` | EL | erase in line (0 right, 1 left, 2 all) |-| `CSI Ps @` | ICH | insert blank characters |-| `CSI Ps P` | DCH | delete characters |-| `CSI Ps L` | IL | insert lines |-| `CSI Ps M` | DL | delete lines |-| `CSI Ps X` | ECH | erase characters |-| `CSI Ps S` | SU | scroll up |-| `CSI Ps T` | SD | scroll down |-| `CSI Ps ; Ps r` | DECSTBM | set scroll region (top;bottom) |-| `CSI Ps g` | TBC | clear tab stop (0) or all tabs (3) |-| `CSI s` / `CSI u` | SCOSC/SCORC | save / restore cursor |+<!--markdownlint-disable MD013-->++| Sequence | Name | Effect |+| ------------------------ | ----------- | ------------------------------------------ |+| `CSI Ps A` | CUU | cursor up |+| `CSI Ps B` / `CSI Ps e` | CUD | cursor down |+| `CSI Ps C` / `CSI Ps a` | CUF | cursor forward |+| `CSI Ps D` | CUB | cursor back |+| `CSI Ps E` | CNL | cursor down, to column 1 |+| `CSI Ps F` | CPL | cursor up, to column 1 |+| `CSI Ps G` / `CSI Ps \`` | CHA | move to column |+| `CSI Ps d` | VPA | move to row |+| `CSI Ps ; Ps H` / `f` | CUP/HVP | move to row;col |+| `CSI Ps J` | ED | erase in display (0 below, 1 above, 2 all) |+| `CSI Ps K` | EL | erase in line (0 right, 1 left, 2 all) |+| `CSI Ps @` | ICH | insert blank characters |+| `CSI Ps P` | DCH | delete characters |+| `CSI Ps L` | IL | insert lines |+| `CSI Ps M` | DL | delete lines |+| `CSI Ps X` | ECH | erase characters |+| `CSI Ps S` | SU | scroll up |+| `CSI Ps T` | SD | scroll down |+| `CSI Ps ; Ps r` | DECSTBM | set scroll region (top;bottom) |+| `CSI Ps g` | TBC | clear tab stop (0) or all tabs (3) |+| `CSI s` / `CSI u` | SCOSC/SCORC | save / restore cursor |++<!--markdownlint-enable MD013--> ## ESC (non-CSI) -| Sequence | Name | Effect |-| --- | --- | --- |-| `ESC D` | IND | line feed |-| `ESC M` | RI | reverse index |-| `ESC E` | NEL | next line |-| `ESC 7` / `ESC 8` | DECSC/DECRC | save / restore cursor |-| `ESC H` | HTS | set tab stop |-| `ESC c` | RIS | full reset |-| `ESC ( c` / `ESC ) c` | SCS | designate G0 / G1 charset (`0` = DEC special graphics, `B` = ASCII) |+<!--markdownlint-disable MD013-->++| Sequence | Name | Effect |+| --------------------- | ----------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- |+| `ESC D` | IND | line feed |+| `ESC M` | RI | reverse index |+| `ESC E` | NEL | next line |+| `ESC 7` / `ESC 8` | DECSC/DECRC | save / restore cursor |+| `ESC H` | HTS | set tab stop |+| `ESC c` | RIS | full reset |+| `ESC ( c` / `ESC ) c` | SCS | designate G0 / G1 charset (`0` = DEC special graphics, `B` = ASCII) |++<!--markdownlint-enable MD013--> ## Graphic rendition (SGR, `CSI Ps m`) @@ -85,32 +98,31 @@ Bold (1), dim (2), italic (3), underline (4), blink (5/6), reverse (7), hidden Underline styles via `4:x` and SGR 21: single, double, curly, dotted, dashed. Colours: the 16 ANSI colours (30-37, 90-97 foreground; 40-47, 100-107-background) and default (39/49). Extended colour for foreground (38),-background (48), and underline (58/59), in both the legacy semicolon form-(`38;5;n`, `38;2;r;g;b`) and the colon-subparameter form (`38:5:n`,-`38:2:r:g:b`, with an ignored colour-space id). 256-colour and 24-bit truecolor-are fully supported.+background) and default (39/49). Extended colour for foreground (38), background+(48), and underline (58/59), in both the legacy semicolon form (`38;5;n`,+`38;2;r;g;b`) and the colon-subparameter form (`38:5:n`, `38:2:r:g:b`, with an+ignored colour-space id). 256-colour and 24-bit truecolor are fully supported. ## Modes (DECSET/DECRST `CSI [?] Ps h` / `l`) -| Mode | Name | Effect |-| --- | --- | --- |-| `4` (ANSI) | IRM | insert/replace |-| `?1` | DECCKM | application cursor keys |-| `?6` | DECOM | origin mode |-| `?7` | DECAWM | autowrap |-| `?25` | DECTCEM | cursor visibility |-| `?9` | - | X10 mouse reporting |-| `?1000` | - | normal mouse (press/release) |-| `?1002` | - | button-event mouse (drag) |-| `?1003` | - | any-event mouse (all motion) |-| `?1004` | - | focus in/out reporting |-| `?1005` | - | UTF-8 mouse coordinates |-| `?1006` | - | SGR mouse coordinates |-| `?47` / `?1047` | - | alternate screen |-| `?1049` | - | alternate screen + save/restore cursor |-| `?2004` | - | bracketed paste |-| `?2026` | - | synchronized output |+| Mode | Name | Effect |+| --------------- | ------- | -------------------------------------- |+| `4` (ANSI) | IRM | insert/replace |+| `?1` | DECCKM | application cursor keys |+| `?6` | DECOM | origin mode |+| `?7` | DECAWM | autowrap |+| `?25` | DECTCEM | cursor visibility |+| `?9` | - | X10 mouse reporting |+| `?1000` | - | normal mouse (press/release) |+| `?1002` | - | button-event mouse (drag) |+| `?1003` | - | any-event mouse (all motion) |+| `?1004` | - | focus in/out reporting |+| `?1005` | - | UTF-8 mouse coordinates |+| `?1006` | - | SGR mouse coordinates |+| `?47` / `?1047` | - | alternate screen |+| `?1049` | - | alternate screen + save/restore cursor |+| `?2004` | - | bracketed paste |+| `?2026` | - | synchronized output | Mode state is reportable with **DECRQM** (`CSI [?] Ps $ p`), which replies `CSI [?] Ps ; state $ y` (1 set, 2 reset, 0 unrecognized).@@ -123,16 +135,20 @@ until an application overrides it. ## Device reports -| Sequence | Name | Reply |-| --- | --- | --- |-| `CSI c` | DA1 | `CSI ?62;22c` (VT220 + ANSI colour) |-| `CSI > c` | DA2 | `CSI >0;276;0c` |-| `CSI = c` | DA3 | `DCS !\|00000000 ST` |-| `CSI 5 n` | DSR | `CSI 0n` (terminal OK) |-| `CSI 6 n` | CPR | `CSI row;col R` (cursor position) |-| `CSI > q` | XTVERSION | `DCS >\|beer(version) ST` |+<!--markdownlint-disable MD013-->++| Sequence | Name | Reply |+| -------------------- | --------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- |+| `CSI c` | DA1 | `CSI ?62;22c` (VT220 + ANSI colour) |+| `CSI > c` | DA2 | `CSI >0;276;0c` |+| `CSI = c` | DA3 | `DCS !\|00000000 ST` |+| `CSI 5 n` | DSR | `CSI 0n` (terminal OK) |+| `CSI 6 n` | CPR | `CSI row;col R` (cursor position) |+| `CSI > q` | XTVERSION | `DCS >\|beer(version) ST` | | `DCS + q <names> ST` | XTGETTCAP | per name, `DCS 1 + r name=value ST` or `DCS 0 + r name ST` | +<!--markdownlint-enable MD013-->+ XTGETTCAP answers `TN` (terminal name `beer`), `Co`/`colors` (256), and `RGB` (`8/8/8`, i.e. truecolor). @@ -143,22 +159,26 @@ XTGETTCAP answers `TN` (terminal name `beer`), `Co`/`colors` (256), and `RGB` ## OSC commands -| Command | Effect |-| --- | --- |-| `OSC 0` / `OSC 2` | set window title |-| `OSC 4 ; idx ; spec` | set / query palette entry (`?` queries) |-| `OSC 104 [; idx ...]` | reset palette (all, or listed entries) |-| `OSC 10` / `OSC 11` | set / query default foreground / background |-| `OSC 110` / `OSC 111` | reset foreground / background |-| `OSC 12` / `OSC 112` | set / reset cursor colour |-| `OSC 17` / `OSC 19` | set / query selection background / foreground |-| `OSC 7 ; file://host/path` | report working directory (used for new windows) |-| `OSC 8 ; params ; URI` | hyperlink (empty URI ends it) |-| `OSC 9 ; Pt` | desktop notification (iTerm2 style) |-| `OSC 777 ; notify ; title ; body` | desktop notification (rxvt style) |-| `OSC 99 ; metadata ; body` | desktop notification (kitty style, single-chunk) |-| `OSC 52 ; target ; data` | clipboard set (base64) or query (`?`) |-| `OSC 133 ; A/B/C/D` | shell-integration prompt marks |+<!--markdownlint-disable MD013-->++| Command | Effect |+| --------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------ |+| `OSC 0` / `OSC 2` | set window title |+| `OSC 4 ; idx ; spec` | set / query palette entry (`?` queries) |+| `OSC 104 [; idx ...]` | reset palette (all, or listed entries) |+| `OSC 10` / `OSC 11` | set / query default foreground / background |+| `OSC 110` / `OSC 111` | reset foreground / background |+| `OSC 12` / `OSC 112` | set / reset cursor colour |+| `OSC 17` / `OSC 19` | set / query selection background / foreground |+| `OSC 7 ; file://host/path` | report working directory (used for new windows) |+| `OSC 8 ; params ; URI` | hyperlink (empty URI ends it) |+| `OSC 9 ; Pt` | desktop notification (iTerm2 style) |+| `OSC 777 ; notify ; title ; body` | desktop notification (rxvt style) |+| `OSC 99 ; metadata ; body` | desktop notification (kitty style, single-chunk) |+| `OSC 52 ; target ; data` | clipboard set (base64) or query (`?`) |+| `OSC 133 ; A/B/C/D` | shell-integration prompt marks |++<!--markdownlint-enable MD013--> Colour specs follow the X11 forms `#rrggbb` and `rgb:rr/gg/bb` (1-4 hex digits per channel). Colour queries reply in the `rgb:rrrr/gggg/bbbb` form.@@ -179,26 +199,27 @@ tracks the working directory so a new window opens in the same place. ## Keyboard The legacy xterm/VT encoding covers cursor keys (with DECCKM application mode),-the editing keypad (Insert/Delete/PageUp/PageDown), F1-F12, and the-xterm modifier parameter (`CSI 1 ; m <letter>`), with Alt sending an ESC-(meta) prefix.+the editing keypad (Insert/Delete/PageUp/PageDown), F1-F12, and the xterm+modifier parameter (`CSI 1 ; m <letter>`), with Alt sending an ESC (meta)+prefix. The **kitty keyboard protocol** (`CSI > flags u` push, `CSI < flags u` pop, `CSI = flags ; mode u` set, `CSI ? u` query) is implemented with the disambiguate, report-event-types, report-alternate-keys, report-all-keys, and-report-associated-text enhancement flags. Keys are encoded as `CSI-code[:shifted] ; mod[:event] [; text] u`, with a 32-deep push/pop stack. The-common keys (Enter, Tab, Backspace) keep their legacy bytes when unmodified so-a plain shell stays usable.+report-associated-text enhancement flags. Keys are encoded as+`CSI+code[:shifted] ; mod[:event] [; text] u`, with a 32-deep push/pop stack.+The common keys (Enter, Tab, Backspace) keep their legacy bytes when unmodified+so a plain shell stays usable. ## Mouse Reports are framed in the legacy byte form (`CSI M Cb Cx Cy`), the UTF-8-coordinate form (DECSET 1005), or the SGR form (`CSI < Cb ; Cx ; Cy M/m`,-DECSET 1006). Shift/Alt/Ctrl modifier bits and the motion bit are encoded;-legacy releases collapse to button code 3. Reporting level is chosen by the-application via the mouse modes above; with reporting off the pointer drives-local selection and scrollback.+coordinate form (DECSET 1005), or the SGR form (`CSI < Cb ; Cx ; Cy M/m`, DECSET+1006). Shift/Alt/Ctrl modifier bits and the motion bit are encoded; legacy+releases collapse to button code 3. Reporting level is chosen by the application+via the mouse modes above; with reporting off the pointer drives local selection+and scrollback. ## POSIX / terminal behaviour